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Case Study Questions
The case study utilised surveys designed to gather basic information. The survey questions were kept simple
in order to provide pertinent and concise information regarding each participant's experiences.
Skills Assessment for Computer Based Learning
The survey questions were aimed at encouraging a celebration of current computer-based skills, to determine
an awareness of any shortfalls and to evaluate the usefulness of the tool developed through the
Australian Flexible Learning Framework
- Did you consider it was a worthwhile activity to work out what skills
you have?
- Overall, how would you rate this resource?
- Do you think there is anything else that could have been included in the
resource?
Toolboxes for Career Pathway Development
For students within the secondary schools, the decision as to what career pathway they would like to
pursue is somewhat unclear. The ever-increasing level of participation in Vet in Schools can sometimes influence students
toward, or against, certain careers.
In this study, we wanted to determine if the Toolboxes could present an overall view of the
world of work for young people, how they viewed the resource and whether they felt the resources assisted, or might assist, in
guiding further education and/or career pathways.
- Overall, how would you rate this resource?
- Did they provide sufficient information about the vocation concerned to
arouse your interest in that vocation?
- Overall, how would you rate these resources?
- Has this process assisted you in determining what vocation (s) you might
now pursue? (YES / NO)
- Do you consider it was a worthwhile activity to help work out what
skills you have/need? (YES /NO)
Toolboxes as Learning Tools
Finally, we wanted to find out how young and adult learners responded to an on-line learning experience. Further,
we needed to evaluate specific units of competency in targeted Toolboxes in order to determine future uses for Toolboxes as the
'flagship' of flexible learning in the region.
- How did you find the on-line learning experience?
- What were the good things about it?
- What did you like about those things?
- What negative aspects did you find?
- Do you feel taking a course online would be better for you than in a classroom
setting? (YES / NO)
- Why?
- Do you think some courses would be better online than others? (YES / NO)
- Why?
- What do you think would make a successful online learner?
Observations
In initial discussions with both those involved in
secondary education, as well as tutors in the adult education arena, it became
evident that knowledge of flexible learning toolboxes, in both their scope and
purpose, was quite limited. Therefore the apparent need to increase awareness
in this region helped underpin the intentions of the study to assist in the
growth of flexible learning options, not only in their existence, but
especially in their accessibility and in promoting recognition of their value,
Therefore, we examined these resources from two perspectives: their intrinsic
value as a learning tool in vocational education, and their usefulness as an
information source in building a career pathway, a use that may be less
apparent.
The use of surveys to collect both quantitative data and
qualitative feedback proved a valuable research tool, as did open discussion
with both participants and teachers/trainers.
There are a number of
informal observations made during the three sessions which are not necessarily
seen in the survey results but may serve to highlight or clarify potentially
important issues.
Skills Assessment for Computer Based Learning
Many participants, particularly adult learners,
expressed negative views of their perceived skill level. Quite a large
proportion of these based their view on a genuine lack of experience and some
may never have used a computer before participating in the session.
It seemed a
surprisingly large number of secondary school students involved were not highly
competent in the skills being assessed. Many who rated their perceived skill
level as ‘good’ or ‘fair’ in most areas had some degree of difficulty in actual
skill performance.
There appeared to be a distinct ‘gulf’ between the school
students who appeared to be very comfortable with performing the tasks in the
assessment and those who lacked an understanding of much of the assessed tasks.
Among adult learners, however, the skill level appeared to be more evenly
spread through those in the group.
Toolboxes for Career Pathway Development
Most adult learners appeared to be impressed with much of
the content, structure and format of the toolboxes. The youth, on the other
hand were generally more critical of the structure, format and levels of
perceived “interactivity”, and quickly became impatient if some parts seemed
“slow” to respond or if graphics were seen to be “boring”.
Many, across all groups, commented that some toolboxes
appeared to be heavily text-based and therefore lacked appeal as an interactive
learning tool.
There seemed to be a large number of participants who had
trouble navigating through the toolboxes. Many expressed the view that
directions contained were unclear, ie: what step to take next, what activities
were involved, how to identify links to the right areas such as information
resources, and how to print out any completed work. In many cases these issues
appeared to be linked with a lack of familiarity with using web-based products
and, in some cases, failure to take the time to read through instructions that
were provided on-screen. This may indicate that skills and knowledge
fundamental to effective toolbox use could be lacking in some cases, or perhaps
that some are simply not comfortable with using a computer as a learning tool.
Toolboxes as Learning Tools
Careers teachers and tutors alike commented on the high
level of interest generated, both during and after the sessions. Some teachers
felt that literacy issues would present a problem with toolbox use among some
students, and this seemed to be reflected in some adult learners as well.
Discussions with tutors in the adult education arena
indicated that much assessment of competency involved aspects of classroom
participation and face to face discussion with the tutor/assessor, therefore
the issue of isolation arose. They also spoke of issues such as motivation and
the need for, and value of, classroom interaction.
Both tutors and learners in the adult arena appeared to
feel overwhelmingly that a blended approach would work best. A number commented
on the need for the program to be more closely structured in terms of the
actual work required and the order in which it should be completed. Some said
they could not see the relevance of learning from a computer what they felt
needed to be “hands-on”.
Lessons Learnt
The results of the study were able to inform our understanding of the
sorts of issues faced by rural learners for whom flexible learning would be a novel
endeavour in practice and in concept. The observations made relating to the
conduct and outcomes of this study suggest to us, as
a local training organisation, that flexible learning is an achievable and
productive undertaking as we:
- have identified the growth possibilities in providing options for flexible learning to meet the needs of the community
of learners particularly when placed in a futures scenario. The data suggests that adult learners might be imitating their
experiences of initial schooling and that, at best, a blended provision would be a possibility. However, for young people
it seems that the opportunities for flexible learning can be developed through providing information about career possibilities
which, if managed effectively, would promote engagement in the learning content of the Toolboxes. Therein lies the lesson for
us as a training organisation keen to develop 'seamlessness' from the secondary learning environment to the self-directed
nature of adult learning. To develop flexible learning skills through collaborative projects with school enrolled students
will maximise the possibility of lifelong learning through available resources.
- have identified a clearer understanding of flexible learning in practice, together with an indication of the direction
given for future flexible learning development for young and older learners. That is, a foundation of understanding as to
which Toolboxes we might incorporate into our resources portfolio, and
- have identified the need for a determined approach to professional development of our tutors in flexible delivery
utilising those resource additions.
This study has clearly been of importance and will guide the development of flexible learning strategies to meet the
needs of learners within our region.
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Created by
Corangamite District Adult Education Group Inc Page Created 18 June, 2004. Page Last Updated 23 June, 2004.
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